Healthy Life

Gallstones can cause pain in the upper right abdomen, indigestion, nausea and symptoms that worsen after meals. This guide covers the symptoms of gallbladder diseases, diagnostic methods, treatment options and laparoscopic gallbladder surgery.

Thyroid surgery is a surgical treatment option for certain diseases affecting the thyroid gland, including thyroid nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancer. Not every thyroid condition requires surgery. The decision is based on factors such as the type and size of the thyroid disorder, biopsy and imaging results, hormone production, and the presence of symptoms such as difficulty swallowing or breathing. This guide provides information about thyroid surgery, when it may be recommended, the types of thyroid surgery, potential risks, and the recovery process.

Reflux surgery is a surgical treatment option designed to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This article provides up-to-date, evidence-based information on who may be eligible for reflux surgery, preoperative evaluation, surgical techniques, the recovery period, and important precautions.